September 19, 2014
by Jason Ford
Ford on Food
Did you know that peanuts are not nuts at all? Peanuts are legumes – I know that you knew!
Peanuts are also known as earthnuts, goobers, goober peas, pindas, pinders, manila nuts and monkey nuts (referring to the two nuts in a wrinkly pod).
In some countries, peanuts are referred to as ‘groundnuts’ because the peanut flower bends and penetrates the ground after pollination.
While underground, the tip of the flower develops into a pale-brown and brittle pod containing two nuts.
It’s believed the peanut was domesticated in South America, where wild ancestors are still found.
The plant was later spread worldwide by European traders.
Cultivation in North America was popularised by African Americans, who brought the Kikongo word goober.
In South America, the peanut is thought to have first grown in Argentina or Bolivia, where most wild strains grow today.
Fossilised peanuts between 10,000 and 100,000 years old have also been found in China, along with records they were grown there on a large scale by the Chinese civilisation.
In most peanut growing countries, there are two main varieties grown commercially – the large Virginia variety and the smaller Spanish variety – although there are many other types grown in lesser amounts.
Most people predominantly use peanuts as a snack or in products such as peanut butter, but many are now discovering their versatility and health benefits.
They can be used in all kinds of sweet and savoury recipes.
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Spicy Pumpkin and Peanut Soup
Ingredients:
- 1 tsp extra virgin peanut oil
- 1 cup onions, finely chopped
- 1 tsp red chilli, finely chopped
- 1 tsp fresh ginger, finely grated
- 1/2 cup carrots, chopped into chunks
- 1 cups pumpkin, chopped into chinks
- 1/2 Lt chicken stock
- 1 cup tomato juice
- 1/2 cup peanut paste
- 1 tsp sugar
- natural yoghurt
- peanuts, chopped
- fresh chives, cut into sticks
Method:
- Fry onion and red chilli in peanut oil until tender.
- Add ginger, carrots, sweet potato and chicken stock. Simmer until all ingredients are cooked and tender.
- Add tomato juice, peanut butter and sugar.
- Bring back to the boil, season and then blend until smooth.
- Serve with a dollop of natural yoghurt, sprinkle on chopped peanuts and chives.
Makes 4 serves
