January 24, 2026
The Northern Australia cattle industry is on alert after lumpy skin disease was detected in cattle in Bali for the first time.
LSD is a highly infectious viral skin disease of cattle and water buffalo which is transmitted by biting insects.
It poses no risk to humans however cattle can develop large skin growths which cause emaciation, decrease milk production, damage hides and sometimes lead to death.
LSD was first detected in Indonesia in March 2022 and since then has spread rapidly across the country.
During 2025, it was also reported in Sardinia, France and Spain which prompted the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry to remove Italy, San Marino, France, Spain and Switzerland from the countries approved for the importation of bovine fluids and tissues.
Dr Samantha Allan, from Animal Health Australia, said the detection in Bali was not unexpected.
“While this development is notable, it’s not unexpected, and Australia’s strict biosecurity measures continue to effectively manage the risk of LSD entering the country,” she said.
“Thanks to the National LSD Action Plan and ongoing surveillance across northern Australia, we remain confident in Australia’s preparedness settings.
“However, collective vigilance and strong partnerships will remain critical as the situation evolves.
“The Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry is actively monitoring the situation, engaging with Indonesian authorities, and assessing any implications for regional preparedness.”
