September 11, 2015
by Jason Ford
Ford on Food
Pavlova wouldn’t be half the experience without lashings of whipped cream. And, in the absence of whipped cream an ice-cream sundae would be just … a bowl of ice-cream.
People have been whipping cream in Europe for centuries, and now-days it has found its way into the cuisines of most cultures.
But whipping cream is not quite as straightforward as you may think. There is some important science involved in the process.
To begin with, pure cream has to contain at least 30% fat or it will be unable to hold air bubbles.
To make lower fat creams whip successfully, the manufacturers add thickening agents.
Basically, while whipping cream (by hand or machine) the fat droplets connect into a network that collects and holds the air bubbles being incorporated during the whipping process.
This method is referred as ‘aeration’ and results in a thick, fluffy mixture approximately twice the volume of the original cream.
However, if you continue whipping for too long the fat droplets will stick together and begin forming butter.
So don’t whip it too good. This will collapse the mixture, and turn into a yellowish slop of butter and liquid (trust me, I’ve gotten distracted and made butter quite a few times…).
Whipped cream can have flavourings such as sugar and vanilla added, as in ‘Crème Chantilly’, which is delicious.
It can also be folded through a chocolate mousse for enrichment.
Whipped cream also makes a fantastic accompaniment to scones, pumpkin pie, cakes, waffles or dollop on liqueur coffees.
And here’s a whipped cream recipe you can have a lot of fun with:
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Strawberries Romanoff
Ingredients:
- 250g strawberries, chopped
- 2 tbsp icing sugar
- 30ml strawberry liqueur
- 150ml cream
- 2 tbsp caster sugar
- 1 tsp vanilla essence
Method:
- Combine the strawberries, icing sugar and liqueur in a bowl and leave covered in the refrigerator for 1 hour to macerate
- In a bowl, combine the cream, caster sugar and vanilla essence
- Whip the cream until it forms soft peaks
- Fold the macerated berries into the whipped cream, spoon into a glass and serve immediately
Note: This dish can be garnished with orange segments and a fresh mint sprig. Crumbled meringue can be added for texture.
