{"id":280304,"date":"2020-10-09T13:18:58","date_gmt":"2020-10-09T03:18:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/southburnett.com.au\/news2\/?p=280304"},"modified":"2020-10-09T13:21:40","modified_gmt":"2020-10-09T03:21:40","slug":"vaccines-will-target-later-strains","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/southburnett.com.au\/news2\/2020\/10\/09\/vaccines-will-target-later-strains\/","title":{"rendered":"Vaccines Will Target Later Strains"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_280311\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-280311\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/southburnett.com.au\/news2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/20201009covid1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-280311\" src=\"https:\/\/southburnett.com.au\/news2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/20201009covid1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"387\" srcset=\"https:\/\/southburnett.com.au\/news2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/20201009covid1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/southburnett.com.au\/news2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/20201009covid1-233x300.jpg 233w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-280311\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Biomolecular modelling of the COVID-19 spike protein (Graphic: CSIRO)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>October 9, 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CSIRO researchers have shared some good news about\u00a0SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19.<\/p>\n<p>Their research has shown potential vaccines should not be affected by how the virus has changed since it was first detected.<\/p>\n<p>A CSIRO spokesperson said most vaccines under development around the world have been modelled on the original &#8220;D-strain&#8221; of the virus, which was more common early in the pandemic.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Since then, the virus has evolved into the &#8220;G-strain&#8221; which is now more dominant around the world and makes up about 85 per cent of SARS-CoV-2 genomes published.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There had been fears the G-strain, or the &#8220;D614G mutation&#8221; within the main protein on the surface of the virus, could have a negative affect on vaccines under development.<\/p>\n<p>However researchers have found no evidence the change will adversely impact the efficacy of potential vaccines.<\/p>\n<p>And it means that &#8211; unlike the flu, which requires yearly vaccinations as the virus changes &#8211; a vaccine against\u00a0SARS-CoV-2 should provide longer protection.<\/p>\n<p>CSIRO chief executive Dr Larry Marshall said the research was critically important in the race to develop a vaccine.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cThis brings the world one step closer to a safe and effective vaccine to protect people and save lives,\u201d Dr Marshall said.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Research like this, at speed, is only possible through deep collaboration with partners both in Australia and around the world.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe are tackling these challenges head-on together and delivering real world solutions from world-leading Australian science.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>CSIRO\u2019s Dangerous Pathogens team leader Dr S.S. Vasan said most potential COVID-19 vaccines were targeting the virus\u2019 &#8220;spike protein&#8221; as this binds to receptors in the lungs and airways,\u00a0 the entry point to infect cells.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDespite this D614G mutation to the spike protein, we confirmed through experiments and modelling that vaccine candidates are still effective,&#8221; Dr Vasan said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019ve also found the G-strain is unlikely to require frequent \u2018vaccine matching\u2019, where new vaccines need to be developed seasonally to combat the virus strains in circulation, as is the case with influenza.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>CSIRO recently concluded pre-clinical studies for two potential vaccines &#8211; from Inovio Pharmaceuticals and the University of Oxford &#8211; with peer-reviewed reports to be published in coming months.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_280312\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-280312\" style=\"width: 740px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/southburnett.com.au\/news2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/20201009covid2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-280312 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/southburnett.com.au\/news2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/20201009covid2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"740\" height=\"416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/southburnett.com.au\/news2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/20201009covid2.jpg 740w, https:\/\/southburnett.com.au\/news2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/20201009covid2-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-280312\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Graphic: CSIRO)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CSIRO researchers have shared some good news about\u00a0SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":280313,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1455,172,3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.11 - 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